#Hooks & Context

#Introduction

@esmx/router-react provides hooks and context components for React applications integrated with @esmx/router. This page documents the usage of useRouter(), useRoute(), and RouterProvider.

#RouterProvider

• Props:
  • router: Router — Router instance to provide
  • children: React.ReactNode — Child components
• Returns: JSX.Element

Context provider component that makes the router instance available to all descendant components via useRouter() and useRoute().

import { createContext } from 'react';
import type { Router } from '@esmx/router';

const RouterContext = createContext<Router | null>(null);

export function RouterProvider({
    router,
    children
}: {
    router: Router;
    children: React.ReactNode;
}) {
    return (
        <RouterContext.Provider value={router}>
            {children}
        </RouterContext.Provider>
    );
}

#useRouter()

• Returns: Router
• Throws: Error — If called outside a RouterProvider

Gets the router instance via React context. Equivalent to useRouter() in @esmx/router-vue.

import { useContext } from 'react';
import type { Router } from '@esmx/router';

export function useRouter(): Router {
    const router = useContext(RouterContext);
    if (!router) {
        throw new Error('useRouter must be used within a RouterProvider');
    }
    return router;
}

#Usage

function NavigationButtons() {
    const router = useRouter();

    return (
        <div>
            <button onClick={() => router.push('/home')}>Home</button>
            <button onClick={() => router.back()}>Back</button>
        </div>
    );
}

#useRoute()

• Returns: Route
• Throws: Error — If called outside a RouterProvider

Gets the current reactive route object. Uses useSyncExternalStore for optimal React integration — the component re-renders automatically when the route changes. Equivalent to useRoute() in @esmx/router-vue.

import { useSyncExternalStore } from 'react';
import type { Route } from '@esmx/router';

export function useRoute(): Route {
    const router = useRouter();

    return useSyncExternalStore(
        (callback) => router.afterEach(callback),
        () => router.route,
        () => router.route
    );
}

#Usage

function CurrentPath() {
    const route = useRoute();

    return (
        <div>
            <p>Path: {route.path}</p>
            <p>Params: {JSON.stringify(route.params)}</p>
            <p>Query: {JSON.stringify(route.query)}</p>
        </div>
    );
}

#Implementation Notes

@esmx/router-react uses React Context to pass the router instance and current route state through the component tree:

• RouterProvider — Provides the router instance to descendant components via Context
• useRouter() — Gets the router instance from Context, used for navigation
• useRoute() — Gets the current route object from Context, triggers re-render when the route changes

The actual implementation is in the @esmx/router-react package source code and does not need to be implemented manually. The above hooks are included in the package; import and use them directly.